Oman is a country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with influences from various cultures and civilizations, including Arab, Persian, and Portuguese. Oman has a diverse landscape, ranging from mountain ranges and deserts to beaches and coral reefs. The country is known for its frankincense production, traditional crafts such as pottery and weaving, and its unique architecture, including forts and castles. The people of Oman are known for their hospitality and friendliness, and the country has a thriving tourism industry, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities. The government of Oman is a monarchy with a Sultan as the head of state, and the country has made significant progress in recent years in terms of economic and social development.

ABOUT

Oman is a country located in Western Asia, situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, and maritime borders with Iran and Pakistan. The nation has a population of 5,492,196 and is ranked as the 120th most populous country in the world.

The coast of Oman is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The nation’s capital and largest city is Muscat. Oman is an absolute monarchy led by a Sultan, with power passed down through the male line. Qaboos bin Said was the Sultan from 1970 until his death on 10 January 2020, after which his cousin, Haitham bin Tariq, became the new Sultan of Oman.

From the 17th century, the Omani Sultanate was an empire, competing with the Portuguese and British empires for influence in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. The sultanate’s power extended across the Strait of Hormuz to Iran and Pakistan, and as far south as Zanzibar. In the 20th century, the sultanate came under the influence of the United Kingdom. Historically, Muscat was the principal trading port of the Persian Gulf region.

Oman is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Its economy involves tourism and trading fish, dates, and other agricultural produce. Oman has oil reserves ranked 22nd globally and is categorized as a high-income economy. According to the Global Peace Index, Oman ranks as the 64th most peaceful country in the world as of 2022.

NAME AND ETYMOLOGY

The name Oman is believed to have been derived from the Old Persian word “Vohuman” which means “good and noble”. It has also been suggested that the name may have originated from the Arab tribes who lived in the region, known as the Omanis. Oman has been referred to by various names throughout history, including Majan, Mazun, and Azania.

The earliest known reference to Oman dates back to the Sumerian civilization, which existed between 4000 and 2000 BCE. The Sumerians referred to Oman as Magan, which was an important source of copper and other metals for the civilization. The name Mazun was used by the ancient geographer Ptolemy to refer to the region.

During the Islamic period, Oman was known as Jazirat al-Tawilah, which means “the long island”. This name reflected the country’s long coastline and its strategic location on the Arabian Sea.

In the 16th century, the Portuguese established a foothold in Oman and referred to the country as “Musa Bin Nusair” after the Omani ruler at the time. However, the Portuguese were eventually expelled from Oman, and the country regained its independence.

Today, Oman is officially known as the Sultanate of Oman, which reflects the country’s system of government led by a Sultan. The Arabic name for Oman is “Salṭanat(u) ʻUmān”, which translates to “the Sultanate of Oman”.

HISTORY

Oman’s history dates back to the prehistoric period, with evidence of human habitation found in the country dating back to around 106,000 BCE. Over the centuries, Oman has been inhabited by various groups, including the Bantu, Persians, and Portuguese.

In the 7th century, Oman came under the influence of Islam, and in the 16th century, the country became an important center of trade in the Indian Ocean, with Muscat emerging as a major port city. However, in the 17th century, Portugal attempted to take control of Oman’s trade routes, leading to a long period of conflict between the two countries.

In 1749, a new dynasty, the Al Said, emerged in Oman, with Ahmad bin Said becoming the first sultan of the Al Said dynasty. Under the rule of the Al Said dynasty, Oman expanded its influence across the Indian Ocean, with Muscat becoming one of the most important trading ports in the region.

In the 19th century, Oman’s power and influence continued to grow, with the country establishing control over parts of the Iranian coast and Pakistan. However, by the early 20th century, Oman’s power had declined, and the country came under the influence of the British Empire.

In 1970, Sultan Qaboos bin Said overthrew his father, Sultan Said bin Taimur, in a bloodless coup, and began a series of reforms that modernized the country and improved the lives of Oman’s citizens. Under his rule, Oman developed its economy, infrastructure, and education system, and became an important player in regional politics.

Sultan Qaboos died in 2020, and was succeeded by his cousin, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, who has continued to build on his predecessor’s legacy, implementing reforms and investing in infrastructure and social development programs.

Today, Oman is a prosperous and stable country, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and other international organizations, and has become an important player in regional and global affairs.

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Oman is an absolute monarchy led by a Sultan, with power passed down through the male line. The current Sultan of Oman is Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, who took over from his cousin Qaboos bin Said upon his death in 2020. The country has a system of consultative councils that offer advice on legislative and executive matters, and a bicameral legislature consisting of the Council of Oman, which includes the Majlis al-Dawla (State Council) and the Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Council).

The Sultanate of Oman is widely recognized for its stability and continuity of leadership, with a government that has effectively balanced modernization and traditional values. Under Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s leadership, Oman underwent a remarkable transformation from a poor and isolated country to a modern and prosperous nation. He implemented various reforms, including the establishment of a modern legal system, the promotion of education, and the development of infrastructure, which have contributed to Oman’s sustained economic growth.

Furthermore, Oman is known for its policy of non-interference in the affairs of other countries, which has been well received by the international community. Oman has been actively involved in regional diplomacy and mediation efforts, helping to resolve conflicts in Yemen and Syria, among others. Additionally, Oman has been a key player in promoting peace and stability in the Gulf region.

The government of Oman has made significant efforts to enhance transparency and accountability in governance, with anti-corruption measures being a key priority. The country has implemented various measures to promote public participation in decision-making processes, such as the establishment of the Majlis al-Shura, which provides a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and offer suggestions on matters of national importance.

Overall, Oman’s government and politics have been characterized by a commitment to stability, continuity, and development, which have contributed to the country’s success in various areas, including economic growth, social development, and regional diplomacy.

ECONOMY

Oman has a mixed economy that is heavily dependent on oil and gas exports, which accounts for over 70% of government revenue. The country is the largest oil producer in the Middle East that is not a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). In recent years, Oman has been working to diversify its economy by investing in sectors such as tourism, fisheries, and manufacturing.

The government has implemented various policies to attract foreign investment, including the establishment of special economic zones and the streamlining of business procedures. Oman has also signed free trade agreements with several countries, including the United States, Singapore, and China, to promote trade and investment.

The agriculture sector is relatively small and accounts for less than 2% of GDP. However, Oman is known for its production of dates and has been working to develop other crops such as vegetables, fruits, and fish.

Tourism has become an important sector in recent years, with the government investing heavily in infrastructure and promoting Oman as a tourist destination. The country’s natural beauty, including its coastline, mountains, and deserts, as well as its rich cultural heritage, attracts visitors from around the world.

Oman has a relatively high standard of living, with a GDP per capita of around $16,000 as of 2022. The government provides a range of social services to its citizens, including free healthcare and education, and has implemented programs to support low-income families.

Overall, Oman’s economy has shown resilience in the face of challenges such as low oil prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. The government’s efforts to diversify the economy and attract foreign investment are expected to contribute to long-term economic growth and development.

GEOGRAPHY

Oman is a country located in Western Asia and covers an area of approximately 309,500 square kilometers. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula and spans the mouth of the Persian Gulf. Oman shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, while sharing maritime borders with Iran and Pakistan. The country has a coastline of around 1,700 kilometers along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman.

The geography of Oman is characterized by diverse terrain, ranging from rugged mountain ranges to flat deserts and fertile coastal plains. The Hajar Mountains, which run parallel to the coast, are the highest mountain range in the country and include Jebel Shams, which is the highest peak in Oman at 3,004 meters. The mountain ranges also include wadis, or dry riverbeds, which are popular hiking and camping spots.

The country’s coastal plains are fertile and support agriculture, particularly in the northern regions where the climate is cooler and more humid. The southern coastal areas are dominated by the Rub’ al Khali, or the Empty Quarter, which is one of the largest sand deserts in the world.

Oman also has a number of islands, the largest of which is Masirah Island located off the east coast. Other significant islands include the Daymaniyat Islands, located off the north coast, and the Kuria Muria Islands, located off the south coast.

The climate in Oman is hot and arid, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C in the summer months. The northern regions experience a more temperate climate, while the southern regions are hotter and more humid. The country’s rainfall is generally low and occurs mainly in the winter months from November to April.

Overall, the geography of Oman is diverse and unique, offering visitors a variety of natural landscapes and experiences.

TRANSPORT

Transport in Oman primarily relies on roads, which account for the majority of passenger and freight transport in the country. The country has an extensive network of paved roads connecting major cities and towns. There are also several highways that link Oman with neighboring countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

Air travel is also an important mode of transportation in Oman, with the country having several international airports, including Muscat International Airport, Salalah Airport, and Duqm Airport. These airports offer both domestic and international flights, connecting Oman with major cities across the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Oman also has a well-developed maritime transport sector due to its strategic location on the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The country has several seaports, including the Port of Sohar, Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat, and the Port of Salalah. These ports serve as important hubs for the import and export of goods and materials, connecting Oman with major ports around the world.

In addition to these modes of transportation, Oman also has a small but growing railway network. The country’s first railway project, the Oman National Railway, is currently under construction and will connect major cities and industrial centers throughout the country.

Overall, Oman’s transportation infrastructure is well-developed and continues to expand, enabling the country to better connect with the global economy and improve mobility and accessibility for its citizens and visitors.

INDUSTRY SECTORS

Oman has a diverse economy with various industry sectors contributing to its GDP. Here are some of the major industry sectors in Oman:

• Oil and Gas: Oman has a large reserve of oil and gas, and the oil sector accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP. The government owns and operates most of the oil and gas resources, and the country’s major oil production is located in the south.
• Manufacturing: The manufacturing industry in Oman has grown rapidly in recent years, with a focus on producing goods for both the domestic and export markets. The country produces a range of products, including petrochemicals, steel, cement, and plastics.
• Agriculture and Fisheries: Agriculture and fisheries are essential sectors in Oman, with the country having a long history of cultivating crops and rearing animals. The government has implemented policies to support these sectors, and Oman is known for producing high-quality dates and other fruits, vegetables, and livestock products.
• Tourism: Oman has a thriving tourism industry, with its natural beauty, rich culture, and historical landmarks attracting visitors from all over the world. The country has invested in developing its tourism infrastructure, with new hotels, resorts, and tourist facilities being built across the country.
• Mining: Oman has a significant mineral resource base, with deposits of copper, gold, and chromite, among others. The mining industry in Oman has grown in recent years, with the government encouraging foreign investment in this sector.
• Services: The services sector in Oman is a growing industry, with a focus on financial services, telecommunications, and transportation. The government has encouraged the development of this sector, with new laws and regulations designed to attract foreign investment.

Overall, Oman’s economy is relatively diversified, with various industry sectors contributing to its growth and development. The government has implemented policies to support these sectors, with a focus on creating jobs, boosting exports, and attracting foreign investment.

DEMOGRAPHICS

Oman is a diverse country with a population of approximately 5.5 million people. The majority of Omanis are Arabs, with Baluchis, Zanzibaris, Swahilis, and South Asians forming significant minority groups. Arabic is the official language of Oman, although English is widely spoken and understood.

Religion plays a significant role in the country, with Islam being the dominant religion. The majority of Omanis are Ibadi Muslims, while Sunni and Shia Muslims also exist in smaller numbers. Other religions, such as Christianity and Hinduism, are also practiced by expatriates living in the country.

Oman has experienced significant demographic changes over the past few decades, with a rapidly growing population fueled by immigration and high birth rates. The population has more than doubled since 1990, and the government has implemented policies to address the resulting social and economic challenges. One such policy is Omanization, which seeks to increase the number of Omanis employed in the private sector by reducing reliance on foreign labor.

Despite efforts to improve healthcare, Oman faces challenges related to healthcare access and delivery, particularly in rural areas. The government has invested in healthcare infrastructure and facilities, and there has been progress in reducing infant and maternal mortality rates.

Oman has made significant progress in improving its education system, with a literacy rate of over 95%. The government has prioritized education as a means of developing the country’s human capital and promoting economic growth.

Overall, Oman’s demographics reflect a country that is diverse, young, and rapidly evolving. The government is committed to addressing the challenges posed by a growing population and ensuring that all citizens have access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.

EDUCATION

Education in Oman has undergone significant development in recent decades, with the government investing heavily in education and implementing various reforms to improve the quality of education in the country. Today, education is compulsory for all Omani children between the ages of 6 and 15, and the literacy rate stands at around 96%.

The education system in Oman is divided into three main levels: primary, preparatory, and secondary education. Primary education is for children between the ages of 6 and 11 and lasts for six years. Preparatory education is for children between the ages of 12 and 14 and lasts for three years, while secondary education is for students between the ages of 15 and 18 and lasts for three years.

The government of Oman has made significant efforts to improve access to education, particularly for girls and children in rural areas. The country has achieved gender parity in primary and secondary education, and female enrollment rates in higher education have also increased significantly in recent years.

Higher education in Oman is provided by a number of universities and colleges, both public and private. The largest and most prestigious university in Oman is Sultan Qaboos University, which was established in 1986 and is located in Muscat. Other notable universities in the country include the University of Nizwa, the Higher College of Technology, and the Oman Medical College.

In addition to traditional academic education, Oman also places a strong emphasis on vocational education and training. The country has established a number of vocational training centers and institutes to provide technical and vocational training to students, with the aim of equipping them with the skills needed to enter the workforce and contribute to the country’s economic development.

Overall, education in Oman is seen as a key driver of the country’s progress and development, and the government remains committed to investing in education and implementing further reforms to improve the quality of education and ensure that all Omani citizens have access to education and the skills they need to succeed in the modern economy.

HEALTHCARE

Oman has made significant progress in healthcare over the past few decades. The government of Oman has placed a strong emphasis on improving the healthcare system in the country, resulting in a robust and well-functioning healthcare infrastructure.

The Ministry of Health (MOH) is responsible for the regulation and delivery of healthcare services in Oman. The MOH has set up a comprehensive network of primary healthcare centers (PHCs) and hospitals across the country, providing access to healthcare services to all Omanis and expatriates living in the country.

Oman has a high number of hospitals and healthcare facilities, with over 90 public hospitals and more than 500 PHCs and private clinics. The government has invested heavily in upgrading these facilities to meet international standards, with modern equipment and highly trained medical professionals.

The healthcare system in Oman offers a wide range of services, including general and specialized medical care, emergency services, diagnostic services, and preventive healthcare. The government has also launched several national healthcare initiatives to promote public health and disease prevention, such as the National Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program.

Oman offers free healthcare services to Omani citizens, with subsidized healthcare services available to expatriates working in the country. The government has also implemented a national health insurance scheme that covers all Omani citizens and some categories of expatriates.

Overall, Oman’s healthcare system is one of the best in the Middle East region, with high-quality services and facilities, well-trained medical professionals, and a strong emphasis on public health and disease prevention.

CULTURE

Oman’s culture is rich and diverse, shaped by its unique geography and history. The country has a rich heritage that dates back thousands of years, with influences from the ancient civilizations of the Arabian Peninsula, Persia, and India. Omanis take pride in their culture and traditions, and there is a strong emphasis on hospitality, respect for elders, and family values.

Arts and Literature: Oman has a strong tradition of storytelling, poetry, and music. The country is known for its traditional music, which features instruments such as the oud, the rebab, and the darbuka. Omani folk tales and poetry are also an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. The arts are supported by the Omani government, which has established several cultural centers and museums throughout the country.

Cuisine: Omani cuisine is a blend of Arab, Indian, and East African influences. The country’s location on the Arabian Sea has also influenced its cuisine, with seafood being a staple of the Omani diet. Rice, meat, and vegetables are also commonly eaten, with dishes such as shuwa (slow-cooked lamb) and machboos (spiced rice) being popular.

Sports: Sports are an important part of Omani culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular sport in the country. The Omani national football team has made significant progress in recent years, and the country has hosted several international sporting events, including the 2010 Asian Beach Games.

Festivals and Celebrations: Oman has several annual festivals and celebrations that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage. The most important of these is the National Day, celebrated on November 18 to commemorate the country’s independence from Portugal in 1650. Other important festivals include the Muscat Festival, the Salalah Tourism Festival, and the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha Islamic holidays.

Clothing: Omani traditional clothing is an important part of the country’s cultural identity. Men typically wear a dishdasha, a long white robe, and a kumma, a traditional cap. Women wear an abaya, a long black cloak, and a hijab, a headscarf that covers the hair. Traditional clothing is still commonly worn in rural areas, while Western-style clothing is more common in urban areas.

Religion: The majority of Omanis are Muslim, and Islam has a significant influence on the country’s culture and way of life. The country’s legal system is based on Islamic law, and the Islamic calendar is used for religious and cultural events.

Overall, Oman’s culture is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences, with a strong emphasis on hospitality, family values, and respect for the country’s cultural heritage.

NATURAL RESOURCES

Oman is blessed with an abundance of natural resources, which have played a significant role in the country’s economic development. Here are some of the natural resources found in Oman:

• Oil: Oman is one of the largest oil-producing countries in the Middle East, with proven reserves of around 5.4 billion barrels. Oil accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP and is a major source of revenue for the government.
• Natural Gas: Along with oil, Oman is also rich in natural gas reserves. The country has proven reserves of around 24.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, which is used both domestically and exported.
• Minerals: Oman is rich in a variety of minerals, including copper, gold, silver, chromite, and gypsum. The country’s mining industry has experienced significant growth in recent years and is a major contributor to the country’s economy.
• Fish: Oman’s coastal waters are rich in a variety of fish, including tuna, sardines, and kingfish. Fishing is an important industry in the country, providing employment and income for many people.
• Agriculture: Despite its arid climate, Oman has been able to develop a thriving agricultural sector, thanks to innovative irrigation techniques and the use of underground water reserves. The country produces a variety of crops, including dates, bananas, and vegetables.
• Water: While water is scarce in Oman, the country is home to several natural springs and wadis, which are used for irrigation and agriculture. Oman has also invested heavily in desalination technology, which has allowed it to meet the growing demand for fresh water.

Overall, Oman’s natural resources have played a significant role in the country’s economic growth and development. The government has taken steps to manage these resources sustainably, ensuring that they continue to benefit the country and its people for generations to come.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Oman faces several environmental challenges, including water scarcity, soil erosion, and desertification. Due to its arid climate, water is a scarce resource in Oman, and the country heavily relies on desalination plants for its water supply. However, desalination plants can have negative environmental impacts, such as the discharge of brine into the sea, which can harm marine ecosystems.

In addition to water scarcity, Oman also faces soil erosion and desertification, which can be caused by several factors, including overgrazing, deforestation, and poor land management practices. These issues can have negative impacts on the country’s agriculture and natural ecosystems.

Oman is also vulnerable to climate change and its effects, such as rising temperatures, more frequent droughts, and increased risk of extreme weather events such as floods and storms. In recent years, the government has taken steps to address these issues, including the development of a national climate change adaptation strategy and investment in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.

Furthermore, Oman is home to several unique and fragile ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal wetlands. These ecosystems are threatened by various human activities such as coastal development, overfishing, and pollution. The government has implemented several measures to protect these ecosystems, such as designating marine protected areas and promoting sustainable fishing practices.

HUMAN RIGHTS

Oman has made progress in protecting human rights in recent years. The Omani government has taken steps to promote and protect civil liberties and human rights, including freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press. Oman’s Constitution prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or social status.

In 2008, Oman established the National Human Rights Commission, an independent organization tasked with promoting and protecting human rights in the country. The commission is responsible for monitoring and investigating human rights abuses and making recommendations to the government on how to improve human rights conditions.

However, there have been some concerns about human rights in Oman, particularly regarding the treatment of migrant workers. Migrant workers, who make up a significant portion of Oman’s workforce, are often subject to abuse and exploitation, including low wages, long working hours, and poor living conditions.

Additionally, Oman has been criticized for its treatment of political dissidents and activists. The Omani government has been accused of arresting and detaining individuals for expressing dissenting opinions or participating in peaceful protests.

Overall, while there have been improvements in protecting human rights in Oman, there is still room for progress, particularly in protecting the rights of migrant workers and ensuring greater freedom of expression and assembly.

FOODS

Omani cuisine is a fusion of Arab, Indian, and East African influences. The country’s geography and history have played a role in shaping its culinary traditions, with seafood, dates, and spices being key ingredients in many dishes.

One of the most popular dishes in Oman is shuwa, which is a slow-cooked lamb or goat that has been marinated in spices, wrapped in banana leaves, and cooked in an underground pit. It is often served during special occasions and festivals.

Seafood is also a staple in Omani cuisine, with grilled or fried fish being a common dish. Machboos, a rice dish cooked with a variety of meats such as chicken, lamb, or fish and spiced with cumin, coriander, and turmeric, is another popular dish.

Omanis also have a sweet tooth and enjoy desserts such as halwa, a sweet, sticky confection made with sugar, clarified butter, and various flavorings such as saffron, rose water, or cardamom. Omani coffee, served in small cups and often flavored with dates, is a popular beverage.

Overall, Omani cuisine reflects the country’s diverse cultural heritage and its reliance on local ingredients.

TRAVEL DESTINATIONS

Oman is a beautiful country that offers visitors a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. There are several travel destinations that are worth visiting in Oman, including:

• Muscat: Oman’s capital city is a must-visit destination. It boasts a mix of modern and traditional architecture, including the iconic Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, the Al Alam Palace, and the Muttrah Souq.
• Nizwa: This historic city is located in the heart of Oman and is known for its 17th-century fort and bustling souq. Visitors can also explore nearby attractions like the Jabrin Castle and the Bahla Fort.
• Salalah: This coastal city is located in the southern part of Oman and is known for its unique climate that produces lush green landscapes and frankincense trees. Visitors can explore the Al Baleed Archaeological Park, the Sultan Qaboos Mosque, and enjoy the beautiful beaches.
• Wahiba Sands: This desert region is located in the eastern part of Oman and is home to the Wahiba Sands desert, where visitors can experience traditional Bedouin culture and enjoy activities like dune bashing and camel riding.
• Jabal Akhdar: Also known as the “Green Mountain,” this region is located in the Al Hajar Mountains and is known for its stunning views, terraced farms, and traditional villages.
• Al Wusta: This region is located in the central part of Oman and is known for its vast deserts, hidden wadis, and stunning beaches. Visitors can explore the Ras al-Jinz turtle reserve and the Arabian Oryx sanctuary.
• Dhofar: This region is located in the southern part of Oman and is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Jebel Samhan Nature Reserve and the Dhofar Mountains. Visitors can also explore the ancient city of Sumhuram and the Taqah Castle.

Overall, Oman offers a range of travel destinations that cater to different interests, whether it’s history, culture, nature, or adventure.

CELEBRITIES

Oman is not particularly known for producing celebrities on an international scale, but there are some notable individuals who have gained recognition within their respective fields. Here are a few examples:

• Haitham bin Tariq Al Said: Haitham bin Tariq Al Said is the current Sultan of Oman, having ascended to the throne in January 2020 following the death of his predecessor, Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said. Prior to his appointment, Haitham served in various government roles, including Minister of Heritage and Culture and Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Fatma Al Nabhani: Fatma Al Nabhani is a professional tennis player from Oman, and one of the country’s most successful athletes. She has competed in numerous international tournaments, including the Wimbledon Championships and the Asian Games, and has represented Oman in the Fed Cup.
• Amal Al Raisi: Amal Al Raisi is a fashion designer based in Muscat, Oman, and the founder of her eponymous clothing label. Her designs are known for their contemporary take on traditional Omani attire, and have been featured in fashion shows around the world.
• Ahmed Al Harthy: Ahmed Al Harthy is a racing driver from Oman, and the first driver from the Middle East to compete in the Blancpain Endurance Series. He has also competed in the British GT Championship and the European Le Mans Series, and has achieved several podium finishes.
• Abdullah Al Muwaiji: Abdullah Al Muwaiji is a social media influencer from Oman, known for his humorous and relatable content on platforms such as Instagram and YouTube. He has amassed a large following in the Middle East and beyond, and has collaborated with brands such as Pepsi and Samsung.

NEWSPAPERS

Some popular newspapers in Oman include:

• Times of Oman: It is an English language newspaper that covers news and events from Oman and around the world.
• Oman Daily Observer: Another English language newspaper that covers local and international news, politics, sports, and business.
• Al-Watan: It is an Arabic language newspaper that covers local news, politics, and social events in Oman.
• Al-Shabiba: An Arabic language newspaper that covers news, events, and issues relevant to Oman’s younger generation.
• Oman Tribune: An English language newspaper that provides coverage of local news, business, sports, and lifestyle.
• Al Roya: An Arabic language newspaper that covers news, politics, economics, culture, and sports.

These newspapers are available both in print and online, providing a variety of perspectives and news sources to the people of Oman.

TV CHANNELS

Oman has a variety of television channels catering to the interests of its diverse population. Some of the popular TV channels in Oman are:

• Oman TV: It is the national television channel of Oman and broadcasts news, current affairs, and cultural programs in Arabic and English.
• Muscat TV: A privately owned channel that airs news, sports, and entertainment programs.
• Oman Sport TV: A sports channel that covers local and international sporting events.
• Al Roya TV: A privately owned channel that broadcasts news, current affairs, and cultural programs.
• Al Sharqiya TV: A privately owned channel that airs entertainment and cultural programs.
• Oman Live TV: An online streaming service that broadcasts various TV channels, including Oman TV and other privately owned channels.
• Bein Sports: A sports channel that covers international sports events, including football, cricket, tennis, and other sports.
• MBC: A popular Arabic language channel that airs entertainment programs, drama series, and news.

These are just some of the popular TV channels in Oman. There are several other channels catering to the interests of different sections of the society, including religious channels, children’s channels, and music channels.

RADIO

Oman has a diverse range of radio stations, offering content in multiple languages. The most prominent ones are:

• Oman FM: a national radio station that broadcasts news, music, and cultural programming in Arabic.
• Merge FM: a popular English-language radio station that caters to the expat community in Oman, with a mix of music, talk shows, and news.
• Hi FM: another English-language radio station that plays contemporary pop music and features popular on-air personalities.
• Al Wisal: a private radio station that plays Arabic and Western music, with a focus on current hits.
• City FM: a regional radio station that broadcasts in Salalah and surrounding areas, with a mix of Arabic and English programming.

Other notable radio stations in Oman include Oman Radio Quran, which broadcasts recitations of the Quran 24 hours a day, and Al Shabab FM, which targets young people with a mix of Arabic and Western music.

FACTS

Here are some random facts about Oman:

• Oman is a country located in the Middle East, on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.
• The official language of Oman is Arabic.
• Oman has a population of around 5 million people.
• The currency of Oman is the Omani rial.
• The capital city of Oman is Muscat.
• Oman is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, including ancient forts, museums, and traditional markets.
• Oman is a monarchy, ruled by Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said since January 2020.
• Oman is known for its political stability and peaceful foreign policy.
• Oman has a high-income economy, based on oil and gas production, tourism, and fisheries.
• Oman has a diverse landscape, including mountains, desert, and coastline.
• Oman is home to many species of wildlife, including the Arabian Oryx, the Arabian leopard, and the humpback whale.
• The Frankincense trees found in Oman were highly valued in ancient times and were used in religious ceremonies.
• Oman has a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient city of Qalhat, Bahla Fort, and the Land of Frankincense.
• Oman has a hot and dry climate, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C in the summer months.
• Oman has a well-developed road network and public transportation system.
• Oman is known for its traditional handicrafts, such as weaving, pottery, and metalwork.
• Oman has a high literacy rate, with education being free and compulsory for all children.
• Oman is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Gulf Cooperation Council.
• Oman is a tolerant and peaceful society, with people from different religious and cultural backgrounds living together in harmony.
• The traditional Omani dish is called shuwa, which is a spiced and marinated meat cooked in an underground oven.
• Oman is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and camping.
• Oman is home to a number of luxury hotels and resorts, including those located on private islands.
• The traditional Omani dress for men is the dishdasha, a long white robe, and for women is the abaya, a long black robe.
• Oman has a rich musical heritage, with a variety of traditional instruments and styles of music.
• Oman celebrates National Day on November 18th, commemorating the day that Sultan Qaboos bin Said came to power in 1970.
• The Al Hoota Cave in Oman is one of the largest underground caves in the world, featuring an underground lake and unique geological formations.
• Oman has a number of modern shopping malls, as well as traditional souqs (markets) selling spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
• Oman has a high standard of healthcare, with a number of modern hospitals and clinics.
• Oman has a well-developed telecommunications network, with high-speed internet and mobile phone coverage throughout the country.
• Oman is a popular filming location for movies and television shows, with its diverse landscapes and historic sites providing unique backdrops for filming.